10/05/2020 Respiration(Senior Class Biology Study by Topics Test) 10/05/2020 0Comments by Gate Academy Please fill in the information below. NAME EMAIL PHONE NUMBER 1. What is Respiration? Respiration is anaerobic Respiration is the process where energy is produced Respiration is the chemical reaction that takes place in the cells. Respiration is breathing 2. The main purpose of respiration is for a plant or animal to produce ........ Energy Water AZP Carbon Dioxide 3. Which is the last stop of the urinary tract? Urethra Kidney Ureter Bladder 4. A large muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity and helps with breathing Diaphragm Larynx Trachea Liver 5. During which part of respiration do the diaphragm & intercostal muscles relax? None of the above Exhalation Both of the above Inhalation 6. Lactic Acid forms when the muscles respire anaerobically which causes your muscles to get tired. False True 7. What type of cartilage is found at the top of the sternum? White fibrous Hyaline Apples Cricoid 8. The function of the respiratory system is to inhale carbon dioxide? False True 9. Aerobic respiration has two stages. True False 10. Which pathology is the inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose, causing a blocked, stuffed and runny nose? Rhinitis Sinusitis Hayfever Whooping cough 11. The act of knowing you have lots of CO2 and wanting to breathe because of it is called... Respiration Photosynthesis Osmosis A feedback mechanism 12. The loop of Henle is so long to increase... Time Surface area Oxygen productions Reproduction of cells 13. This structure prevents food or water from entering the trachea. Epiglottis Nasopharynx Thyroid cartilage Arytenoid cartilage 14. Which of these is the job of the respiratory system? Inhaling CO2 Holding up the body and giving it support and shape. Breaking down food for it to be used by the body Gas exchange between the external environment and the body's circulatory system. 15. Which is not correct about what lungs excrete? Energy Water Heat Carbon Dioxide 16. The two major organs of the respiratory system where the gas exchange takes place and carbon dioxide is given off, and oxygen is taken in Kidneys Liver Intestines Lungs 17. A flap over the trachea that keeps out food and anything else that could clog the trachea. Epiglottis Larynx Pharynx Sinuses 18. Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding the lungs? Lungs are soft, spongy organs. The ribcage prevents water loss from the lungs. Lungs are located in the abdominal cavity. Lungs are located in the thoracic cavity. 19. Fermentation is a set of anaerobic pathways in which pyruvic acid is converted into other organic molecules in the cytosol Maybe False None of the above True 20. Once no more electrons enter the ETC, what happens? ATP synthesis slows down ADP is no longer produced Two times more ATP is synthesized than before ATP synthesis stops 21. When glycolysis occurs, the products can follow three pathways True False 22. The loop of Henle absorbs metabolic wastes from the... Capillaries Arterioles Venuoles Glomerulus 23. The functional unit of the kidney is the... Mitochondria Ribosomes Nephron Alveoli 24. Where can the pulmonary capillary network be found? Lobes Bronchioles Surrounding the alveoli Trachea 25. Which of the following is not part of the upper respiratry system? Oral cavity Trachea Nose Pharynx 1 out of 25 Time is Up! Time's up