10/05/2020 Respiration(Senior Class Biology Study by Topics Test) 10/05/2020 0Comments by Gate Academy Please fill in the informationĀ below. NAME EMAIL PHONE NUMBER 1. If someone smokes cigarettes constantly for a long time, their alveoli will eventually be coated with tar. This is bad because... It does not as good as when they are not coated. The alveoli do not have room to grow. The alveoli cannot move as well when they are coated. Its more difficult to diffuse things in and out of the lungs. 2. Large amounts of energy is produced during both aerobic and anaerobic respiration. True False 3. During gas exchange, oxygen and carbon dioxide diffusion occurs in the: Alveoli Body tissues Venules Red blood cells 4. Which malfunction of the respiratory system is the destruction of alveolar walls? Pneumonia Emphysema Asthma Bronchitis 5. Small air sacs in the lungs where many capillaries exchange carbon dioxide for oxygen taken into the body. Alveoli Ozmos Trachea Bronchi 6. This structure prevents food or water from entering the trachea. Epiglottis Arytenoid cartilage Nasopharynx Thyroid cartilage 7. This is located anterior to the oesophagus and carries air to the bronchi. Larynx Trachea Nasopharynx Pharynx 8. What is the equation for anaerobic respiration Hydroxide+ glucose Glucose_ethanol+carbon dioxide+energy Carbon dioxide+energy Lactic acid+Glucose 9. When glycolysis occurs, the products can follow three pathways False True 10. Oxygen debt is... The oxygen needed to be taken into the body for anaerobic respiration The oxygen needed for photosynthesis The amount of oxygen needed to rid the body of lactic acid. The oxygen needed to breathe. 11. The actual number of ATP molecules generated varies from cell to cell. False True 12. During swallowing, which structures rises? Oesophagus Trachea Palatine tonsils Pharynx 13. The liver also makes ____ from old amino acids. Energy CO2 Urea Heat 14. A flap over the trachea that keeps out food and anything else that could clog the trachea. Pharynx Sinuses Larynx Epiglottis 15. Which organ breaks down old red blood cells and stores iron for hemoglobin? Kidney Liver Brain Lungs 16. The function of the respiratory system is to inhale carbon dioxide? False True 17. When one six-carbon molecule of glucose is oxidized, what is created? Citric acid Lactic acid Glucose Pyruvic acid 18. Which of the following serves as the voicebox? Bronchi Trachea Larynx Pharynx 19. Which pathology is the inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose, causing a blocked, stuffed and runny nose? Whooping cough Rhinitis Sinusitis Hayfever 20. ________ is a product of alcoholic fermentation Phosphates Yeast Glucose Ethyl alcohol 21. Which of the following statements isĀ CORRECT? In exhalation, air pressure increases to force oxygen out. In exhalation, air pressure decreases to force carbon dioxide out. In exhalation, air pressure decreases to force oxygen out In exhalation, air pressure increases to force carbon dioxide out. 22. Which organ(s) collects and excretes urea, excess salts, and water? Lungs Kidneys Small intestine Liver 23. Which of the following is the windpipe Bronchi Adenoid Trachea Larynx 24. Pathways that operate without the presence of oxygen are called _______ De-oxygenated pathways Anerobic pathways Pyruvic pathways Aerobic pathways 25. Anaerobic respiration occurs in the ...? Mitochondria Nucleus Cytoplasm Esophagus 1 out of 25 Time is Up! Time's up