10/05/2020 Movement In and Out of the Cell(Senior Class Biology Study by Topics) 10/05/2020 0Comments by Gate Academy Please fill in the information below. NAME EMAIL PHONE NUMBER 1. The ____ controls all the activities in the cell. neutron chlrorplast nucleus wall 2. Prokaryotic Cells lack Genetic material A nucleus A cell membrane Cytoplasm 3. The animal cell consists of following except nucleus chlroplast cell membrane cytoplasm 4. Why does oxygen diffuse into the blood from an alveolus in the lungs? The oxygen concentration in the blood is greater than the carbon dioxide concentration in the alveolus. The oxygen concentration in the alveolus is greater than the carbon dioxide concentration in the blood. The oxygen concentration in the alveolus is greater than in the blood. The oxygen concentration in the blood is greater than in the alveolus. 5. Diffusion is the movement of molecules from All of the above An area of equilibrium to an area of high concentration An area of high concentration to an area of low concentration An area of low concentration to an area of high concentration 6. Process that moves any material from high concentrations to low concentrations is called ____ Endocytosis Diffusion Osmosis Active transport 7. Which structure provides the best surface for diffusion? ileum trachea bronchioles atrium 8. Which organelle is responsible for the chemical energy needed for the cell to function? Lysosomes Golgi apparatus Ribosomes Mitochondria 9. Animal cells do not have Peroxomes A cell wall Lysosomes A cell membrane 10. Which of these molecules can NOT pass through a membrane to enter a cell? Glucose Oxygen Starch Iodine 11. Lipids cannot pass through the cell membrane because they are too large to fit through. True False 12. Active transport is the movement of urine by relaxation of a sphincter muscle in the bladder. water through a partially permeable membrane from a more dilute to a more concentrated solution. particles from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration using energy from respiration. molecules from a region of their higher concentration to a region of their lower concentration. 13. Which part of the cell is responsible for packaging and transporting substances made in the cell? Mitochondria Golgi apparatus (aka Golgi body) Endoplasmic Reticulum 14. A solution with 1.5% saline in it would be considered: Isotonic Hypertonic Hypotonic Water 15. Which part of the cell makes the basic amino acid chain for proteins? Endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus (also known as (aka) Golgi body) Ribosomes Centriole 16. The plant cell consists of following except chloroplast none of these cell membrane cytoplasm 17. Which of these molecules can pass through a cell via active transport? Glucose Ethanol Starch Oxygen 18. An animal cell that is surrounded by fresh water will burst because the osmotic pressure causes Water to move out of the cell Solutes to move into the cell Solutes to move out of the cell Water to move into the cell 19. Prokaryotic Cells lack Genetic material A nucleus A cell membrane Cytoplasm 20. When one cell divides into new cells to reproduce. This process is called ____ Cell division Cell addition Cell production Cell subtraction 21. Process in which liquids from the surrounding area are taken into the cell is called ____. Phagocytosis Pinocytosis Exocytosis Passive transport 22. Which statement describes how young plants are supported? the pressure of water passing from the roots through the xylem the pressure of water inside the cells pressing outwards on the cell membranes the pressure of water inside the cells pressing outwards on the cell walls the pressure of water passing from the roots through the phloem 23. What process is shown in this picture? (The blue and purple blobs are transport proteins and the green pieces are solutes.) Osmosis Facilitated diffusion Pinocytosis Active transport 24. The energy pathway that uses energy to build up larger molecules from smaller ones is known as _____. Anabolic ATP Catabolic ADP 25. Which of the following cell structures assembles proteins using coded instructions that come from the nucleus? Ribosome Golgi apparatus Vacuole Mitochondrion Time is Up! Time's up
