10/05/2020 Movement In and Out of the Cell(Senior Class Biology Study by Topics) 10/05/2020 0Comments by Gate Academy Please fill in the information below. NAME EMAIL PHONE NUMBER 1. The animal cell consists of following except cell membrane nucleus chlroplast cytoplasm 2. When one cell divides into new cells to reproduce. This process is called ____ Cell addition Cell subtraction Cell production Cell division 3. Which statement describes how young plants are supported? the pressure of water passing from the roots through the phloem the pressure of water passing from the roots through the xylem the pressure of water inside the cells pressing outwards on the cell membranes the pressure of water inside the cells pressing outwards on the cell walls 4. Which organelle is responsible for the chemical energy needed for the cell to function? Mitochondria Golgi apparatus Lysosomes Ribosomes 5. Animal cells do not have A cell wall A cell membrane Peroxomes Lysosomes 6. Which of the following(s) is/are made up of only one cell? Yeast All of the above Paramecium Bacterium 7. Which of the following organisms reproduce by budding? Yeast Amoeba Bacterium Paramecium 8. Why does oxygen diffuse into the blood from an alveolus in the lungs? The oxygen concentration in the alveolus is greater than the carbon dioxide concentration in the blood. The oxygen concentration in the alveolus is greater than in the blood. The oxygen concentration in the blood is greater than in the alveolus. The oxygen concentration in the blood is greater than the carbon dioxide concentration in the alveolus. 9. Which part of the cell is responsible for breaking down used organelles and essentially "digesting" substances? Ribosomes Lysosomes Golgi apparatus Vacuoles 10. Active transport is the movement of molecules from a region of their higher concentration to a region of their lower concentration. urine by relaxation of a sphincter muscle in the bladder. particles from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration using energy from respiration. water through a partially permeable membrane from a more dilute to a more concentrated solution. 11. An animal cell that is surrounded by fresh water will burst because the osmotic pressure causes Solutes to move into the cell Water to move into the cell Solutes to move out of the cell Water to move out of the cell 12. What process is shown in this picture? (The blue and purple blobs are transport proteins and the green pieces are solutes.) Facilitated diffusion Active transport Osmosis Pinocytosis 13. Which part of the cell makes the basic amino acid chain for proteins? Golgi apparatus (also known as (aka) Golgi body) Endoplasmic reticulum Ribosomes Centriole 14. What is the jelly like substance found inside a cell? Cell membrane Cytoplasm Nucleus Chloroplast 15. Which part of the cell is responsible for packaging and transporting substances made in the cell? Endoplasmic Reticulum Golgi apparatus (aka Golgi body) Mitochondria 16. The process of taking materials into the cell by means of unfolding, or pockets, of the cell membrane, is not called: Phagocytosis Exocytosis Pinocytosis Endocytosis 17. Process that moves any material from high concentrations to low concentrations is called ____ Diffusion Endocytosis Active transport Osmosis 18. What is diffusion? The movement of molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration. The movement of molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. The movement of molecules across a semi-permeable membrane until there are equal amounts on each side of the membrane. Molecules desire to spread as far from a membrane as possible. 19. Prokaryotic Cells lack A nucleus Cytoplasm Genetic material A cell membrane 20. When put into distilled water, a red blood cell will: Shrink (Crenate). Stay the same. Double in size and then stay that way Inflate until it pops. 21. A plant cell can make its food because it has _____. Cytoplasm A cell wall Chloroplasts A cell membrane 22. The compound in which energy is released through the process of cellular respiration is called ____. ATP Sunlight Metabolism ADP 23. The energy pathway that uses energy to build up larger molecules from smaller ones is known as _____. ADP ATP Catabolic Anabolic 24. The ____ controls all the activities in the cell. neutron chlrorplast wall nucleus 25. A solution with 1.5% saline in it would be considered: Hypotonic Water Isotonic Hypertonic Time is Up! Time's up
