Subject and Verb Agreement
A verb changes its form to agree with its subject
- If the subject is in the first person, the second person, or in the plural form, the verb does not change form. For example:
- I write,
- You write,
- We write,
- Boys write,
- They write,
- Others write, etc.
- If the subject is in the third person and in the singular number, an ‘s’ is added to its verb. For example:
- It rains,
- He writes well, etc.
- A verb adds an ‘s’ if a singular subject in the third person is followed by: ‘with’, ‘as well as’, ‘like’, ‘in addition to’, etc. For example:
- The boy, with his sisters, always comes late to school
- Segun, like Dotun, hates history
- The man, as well as his children, enjoys reading the dailies
- If two singular subjects in the third person are joined by ‘and’, the verb does not change form. For example:
- Joseph and Sadie love history
- The boy and his sister always come late to school
- These subjects are always singular and must be followed by verbs in singular:
- Another is sure to come
- Anybody has a right to attend
- Each of the pupils has a pen
- Has either of the twins come?
- Neither of the sisters is good at sewing
- One of them has just arrived
- No one has yet finished
- None of the robbers is set free
- Anyone is free to answer the question
- Someone knocks at the door
- Nobody writes when the teacher talks
- Everybody is prepared to go
- Everybody understands him
- Somebody is waiting for you outside
- The subjects are always plural and must have plural verbs: few, both, many, several, all, some, etc. For example:
- A few of the boys are present
- Both of the boys are wanted by the headmaster
- Many are called but few are chosen
- Several of the men on the field have no cutlasses
- Some of them make good grades in the examination